Topics for Test 1: ------------------ Logic: - Proving that logical formulas are equivalent: both by truth tables and logical equivalences - Translating from English to logic, and logic to English - De Morgan's law for negation - Quantifiers, negation - Translating to and from English with quantifiers and negation of quantifiers - Boolean functions - Use rules of inference Proofs: - Direct proof - Contradiction, contrapositive - Proof by cases - Prove a collection of statements are equivalent - Know how to prove things rigorously - Know how to disprove statements (e.g., counterexample) Sets: - Set operations: union, intersection, complement, set minus, cartesian product (tuples), power set - Set relations: element of, subset of, equality - Know how to prove two sets are the same - De Morgan's law for sets - Notation for unions and intersections of sequences of sets - Cardinality (no infinite cardinality, but you should know the definition and be able to find it for finite sets) Functions: - Definition of a function: domain, codomain, and the mapping - Injection, Surjection, Bijection - you should be able to prove or disprove a function is any of these, and give examples - Function composition, inverse Sequences and Series (Summations): - Find formulas that generate a sequence by looking for a pattern - Know the geometric series and arithmetic series - Index substitution